After the abduction of Uganda's opposition leader: Where does Kenya-Uganda relation stand?

Ugandan four-time presidential aspirant Kizza Besigye arrives at Uganda Military General Court Martial in Kampala
Ugandan four-time presidential aspirant Kizza Besigye (67) arrives at the Uganda Military General Court Martial in Makindye suburb of Kampala, Uganda November 20, 2024. REUTERS/Abubaker Lubowa
Source: REUTERS

Kenya and Uganda have enjoyed a strong diplomatic relationship for many years, a partnership that predates their independence.

Over time, the two nations have become key allies in several sectors, including trade, infrastructure, security, education, agriculture, and energy. However, a recent incident has raised concerns about the future of this close bond and Kenya’s standing in the international community.

The abduction incident

Early last week, Uganda’s opposition leader Kizza Besigye was abducted while on an official visit to Kenya. The incident shocked not only Uganda but the entire continent, with many questioning the safety and security of those visiting Kenya.

Ugandan politicians and supporters of opposition leader Kizza Besigye, who was abducted in neighbouring Kenya on November 16, march to the Kenya High Commission in Uganda, in Kampala
Ugandan politicians and supporters of opposition leader Kizza Besigye, who was abducted in neighbouring Kenya on November 16, march to the Kenya High Commission in Uganda, in Kampala, Uganda November 25, 2024. REUTERS/Abubaker Lubowa
Source: REUTERS

This unexpected turn of events led to speculation about the potential strain on Kenya-Uganda relations and raised questions about Kenya’s security practices.

Kenya's response

In the wake of the abduction, both Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Alfred Mutua, and Prime Cabinet Secretary, Musalia Mudavadi, acted quickly to reassure both countries and the wider international community that the incident would not damage the longstanding diplomatic relationship between the two countries.

During a press briefing in Nairobi, Mudavadi made it clear that this incident should not be seen as a reflection of Kenya’s foreign policy or security record.

“I would like to say that the incident (the abduction of Besigye) should not be used to judge us too harshly on what would be Kenya’s outcome on matters of foreign policy,” Mudavadi said.

Mudavadi also reaffirmed Kenya’s dedication to maintaining good relations with all its neighbours, including Uganda.

“We believe that the issues between us and Uganda where there are any concerns will be resolved diplomatically and that is what we will do at all times,” he added.

He urged both partner states and foreign visitors to recognise Kenya’s efforts to maintain regional cooperation.

“As much as we are open as a country, we allow a lot of latitude. However, it is also important that our friends and visitors recognise the need to maintain good relations with all our partner states,” Mudavadi added.

Looking ahead

While the abduction of Kizza Besigye is undoubtedly an unsettling event, Kenya remains committed to its diplomatic ties with Uganda. Both countries are focused on resolving any concerns through diplomatic channels, ensuring that their enduring partnership will remain intact. Mudavadi’s reassurances and Kenya’s long-standing track record of regional cooperation suggest that this incident will not hinder the growth of Kenya-Uganda relations.

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