Somalia Roundup: 1xBET banned, universal suffrage law, airstrikes

Puntland bans 1xBET

Puntland State of Somalia has taken significant steps to combat gambling addiction and security issues by banning the online betting site 1xBET and the use of unregistered private SIM cards. This measure is intended to protect youth and address numerous financial and social problems associated with gambling, which continues to be an issue despite a nationwide prohibition announced in August 2023. According to Garowe Online, The Puntland administration is committed to fostering a responsible society. It has mandated local enforcement agencies to implement these bans rigorously, with severe penalties for those who do not comply.

Universal suffrage law

In a landmark decision, Somalia's bicameral parliament has endorsed a new electoral law to facilitate the first universal suffrage elections in over half a century. This change marks a considerable shift away from the traditional clan-based electoral model that has been in place since 2000. As reported by Garowe Online, the Elections Amendment Bill allows citizens to directly elect their president and federal leaders, superseding the previous system in which traditional elders were responsible for selecting Members of Parliament (MPs). Notably, while the new legislation represents a progressive step, it faces resistance from regional leaders in Jubaland and Puntland, who argue that there was insufficient consultation. They allege that President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is attempting to extend his term illegally. The upcoming elections, set to feature candidates from three political parties, could encounter complications due to regional protests.

Somalia airstrikes target Al-Shabaab leaders

In ongoing military efforts, an airstrike targeting senior Al-Shabaab leaders in the Lower Shabelle region resulted in at least 12 fatalities, including three commanders. This operation coincided with the leaders' planning of imminent attacks, emphasising the commitment of the Somali National Army, in conjunction with the US Africa Command and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), to eradicate Al-Shabaab, which has long sought to destabilise the Somali government. The incident, which occurred in Sablale, a key Al-Shabaab command centre, highlights the ongoing military efforts to curb terrorism in the region. The origin of the airstrike remains uncertain; however, the US military has a history of conducting similar operations in Somalia, Garowe Online.

24 dead after two boats capsize

Tragedy struck off the coast of Madagascar, where two boats carrying predominantly Somali nationals capsized, resulting in the deaths of at least 24 people. Local authorities reported that the vessels, which carried a total of 70 passengers, were found adrift and likely succumbed to engine failure. BBC reports that the survivors were rescued by fishermen while attempting to reach the French island of Mayotte; this perilous journey is a common route for Somali migrants fleeing unemployment and poverty in the Horn of Africa. Madagascan authorities have issued warnings regarding the severe risks associated with illegal migration.

ISIS recruits foreign fighters in Somalia

The United Nations has revealed that the Islamic State's fighters in Somalia have significantly increased their recruitment of foreign fighters, posing a major security threat in the Horn of Africa. Previously struggling with finances, IS-Somalia has recently surpassed its rival, Al-Shabaab, in expansion efforts. The influx of foreign fighters has enhanced IS-Somalia's capabilities against Al-Shabaab, who are currently facing operations by the Somali National Army and its allies. The report highlights the re-emergence of the Al-Karrar office as a key hub for ISIS globally, aiding in recruitment. IS-Somalia is led by former Al-Shabaab militants in Puntland, with Abdirahman Fahiye Isse Mohamud as the emir and Abdiwali Waran-Walac as the head of finance, Garowe Online reports.