Why Ghana's 2024 general election is significant
Ghana's political atmosphere is currently charged with the desire to 'unseat' the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) come Saturday, December 7, 2024.
Beyond anything else, Saturday's elections will be a test of the country's democratic resilience.
Since the 4th republic was instituted through the 1992 Constitution, Ghana has held eight peaceful elections and seen seamless transitions. This will be the ninth and maintaining the same environment is crucial.
Unlike the 2016 and 2020 elections which were decided by the infamous 'Dumsor' (constant power outages) during former President John Dramani Mahama's administration and the free Senior High School championed by the incumbent President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo respectively, the odds and stakes are higher in 2024.
Economic state
Ghana's economy has faced significant challenges in recent years, including high inflation which was at 53% at a point, rising debt levels, and a controversial bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
According to ex-President Mahama, the energy sector bill incurred by the ruling government is to the tune of nearly $2 billion and almost destroying the nation’s $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout programme.
"The energy sector debt can crush this economy if not addressed urgently," he told Global South World.
The former leader further emphasised during his final rally on Thursday, December 5, that "This election is not just another election. It's a defining moment for our nation."
Demands and expectations
With a large and growing youth population, the issue of youth unemployment is also a pressing concern.
In this context, voters are seeking leaders who will alleviate their suffering and restore the purchasing power that has been eroded by the high cost of living.
"The economy is too hard so if he [incoming president] can do something about it, and he will release more money and jobs for the youths, we will appreciate it," Obaapa Rita, a vendor told AFP in Accra, Ghana.
The elections will hence see a fierce contest between the two dominant political parties: the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
The NPP is led by Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, and the NDC, is represented by former President John Dramani Mahama.
